Rabu, 03 Maret 2010
Males - Terimakasih - Bau Ketek - Upload
Sabtu, 13 Februari 2010
日本型ものづくり- 3 日本経済とものづくり
Economy of Japan experienced a change from agriculture-based country into an industrial-based country. This change was started from the light industry, and gradually towards heavy and chemical industries. This change requires three elements, namely land, labor and capital.
After defeated in World War II, Japan had lost its land, namely land of Japan`s colonies in Asia, as well as capital. Therefore, Japan made efforts to revive the economy such as: for the land sector, Japan tried to do the reclamations of land it owned to build the factories. However, this did not work a lot. In terms of capital, Japan tried to make capital acquisitions to assemble his capital to rebuild its economy. In the case of labor, which was the only Japan owned at the time, Japan did a lot of labor absorption of rural areas to work in urban areas.
Around the year of 1955, Japan has managed to restore the economy back as the pre-war period. So, it was declared no longer as post-war period, because the economy is back as before the war. In 1960, the government announced a doubling income plan. The program aims for Japan to double its income around 7.2% each year, so that in 10 years, Japan income would be doubled compared with that time. The period is also called the golden egg, in which many fresh graduates from high school got to work in factories in larger cities.
As mentioned earlier, Japan experienced a shift from the state of agriculture-based country to the light industry finally to the state of heavy and chemical industry-based country. This also would result in economic shift from a labor intensive, land intensive, and eventually become capital intensive country.
To support this change, Japan made some policies, particularly those relating to industry. In the case of imports, Japan had gradually made the substitution of products imported and slowly reduced its import. With these policies, the state-owned property remained in the country. Also reducing imported products circulating in the country will simultaneously stimulate the local industry to continue to grow. With the growth of the domestic industry, the exports can be increased, so that will add the income received by Japan.
In the case of exports, Japan made several policies, namely neutral policy, increasing exports and labor intensive products. These regulations are set in such a way that Japan wanted to become export-based countries. Then Japan also conducts policy hollowing out the industry to encourage foreign investment and stimulate local production.
In addition to the policy in terms of exports and imports, Japan had also continued to globalize its product, sales and management. With globalization, Japan can do production overseas, and can increase the exports of foreign countries.
Jumat, 12 Februari 2010
Rabu, 10 Februari 2010
Hidup Adalah Anugerah
Hari ini sebelum engkau berpikir untuk mengucapkan kata-kata kasar,
Ingatlah akan seseorang yang tidak bisa berbicara.
Sebelum engkau mengeluh mengenai cita rasa makananmu, Ingatlah akan
seseorang yang tidak punya apapun untuk dimakan.
Sebelum engkau mengeluh tentang suami atau isterimu, Ingatlah akan
seseorang yang menangis kepada Tuhan meminta pasangan hidup.
Hari ini sebelum engkau mengeluh tentang hidupmu, Ingatlah
akan seseorang yang begitu cepat pergi ke surga.
Sebelum engkau mengeluh tentang anak-anakmu, Ingatlah akan
seseorang yang begitu mengharapkan kehadiran seorang anak, tetapi tidak
mendapatnya.
Sebelum engkau bertengkar karena rumahmu yang kotor, dan tidak ada yang
membersihkan atau menyapu lantai, Ingatlah akan
orang gelandangan yang tinggal di jalanan.
Sebelum merengek karena harus menyopir terlalu jauh, Ingatlah
akan sesorang yang harus berjalan kaki untuk menempuh jarak yang sama.
Dan ketika engkau lelah dan mengeluh tentang pekerjaanmu, Ingatlah akan
para penganguran, orang cacat dan mereka yang menginginkan pekerjaanmu.
Sebelum engkau menuding atau menyalahkan orang lain, Ingatlah bahwa
tidak ada seorang pun yang tidak berdosa dan kita harus menghadap pengadilan
Tuhan.
Dan ketika beban hidup tampaknya akan menjatuhkanmu, Pasanglah senyuman di
wajahmu dan berterima kasihlah pada Tuhan karena engkau masih hidup dan ada
di dunia ini. Hidup adalah anugerah, jalanilah, nikmatilah, rayakan dan
isilah itu.
NIKMATILAH SETIAP SAAT DALAM HIDUPMU, KARENA MUNGKIN ITU TIDAK AKAN TERULANG
LAGI !
Ngeblog = Trend ??
Selasa, 09 Februari 2010
日本型ものづくり- 2 日本人の労働観を支えるもの

As a worker, Japanese people rarely have the desire to switch jobs. In Japan, it is known the concept of 终身 雇用, which means the ‘lifetime employment system’. Nature of loyalty that is owned by the Japanese workers does not just happen but formed by a system created by every part of the society of Japan that includes government, companies, even workers themselves.
From the legal standpoint, the Japanese government creates such laws, making it difficult for companies to fire employees. Therefore, if there is a worker whose performance is not good, then the company will not fire him, but would asked him to leave of the company, or put this worker into a new job or new condition which is less well for his position, so that over time these worker will feel isolated and wasted and will ask to leave the company.
From the workers’ point of view, the Japanese people were told that moving jobs is not a good thing. Thus, when they face an uncomfortable situation in their companies, they will try to be patient until things got better again. People who switch jobs too often will be treated as people who do not have competencies, and companies where these kinds of people apply for jobs would be reluctant to hire them. Japanese people also like a comfortable situation in their working environment. The point of comfortable here is to have colleagues that they have known very well and can work together, also to avoid moving to a new environment which they do not know yet. Therefore, Japanese people avoid switching jobs.
The Companies also consider much about the importance of their employee’s loyalty. This is because they see their employees as an investment, namely through education and a variety of trainings. If their employees move to other company, it will be considered as large losses by companies because of the investments they already made become futile. Or even further, the companies afraid their ex employees will give away their secret of business to their competitors. Therefore, the company also creates a system to maintain the loyalty of his employees.
This system can be seen from the provision of salaries and retirement benefits. The provision of salaries and other benefits in Japanese companies is not based on the competencies possessed by the workers, but is calculated from how long they had served the company. The new employees will be entered in the bottom position in the company management system and will receive a salary that is not too high and the amount of the salary among them who are in similar positions will be the same. However, if they have worked long enough for the company, their salaries will increase drastically, and they will be given an opportunity to demonstrate their ability to earn extra income.
This system can result many benefits. From employees’ point of view, although they must be satisfied with a salary that is not too high in their early period of work, but they will feel comfortable while working, because this system creates a harmonious relationship between superiors and subordinates, as well as senior and junior. In addition, over time, they will earn a much higher salary, so they can make financial plans for themselves, or their family. It also makes workers want to work hard during their youth, so when they have reached old age, they will already have a comfortable life and do not have to work too hard.
From the companies’ point of view, with the existence of this system, they will not have to pay more for workers in their early period of working. In addition, because of natural selection, as these workers reach working age that deserves to be paid more, in aggregate, the companies do not need to spend too much money, because the total amount of employees in that position has been reduced by natural selection. The other benefit for these companies is this system makes the workers of these companies work hard to reach the better status and higher earnings at their companies, so that in overall, the companies’ performance will also be increased.
In terms of team work, Japanese people have been educated since childhood to be able to work in a team. This is shown by the Japanese education, that is for example in primary schools, the students will be divided into groups and these groups are required to do various tasks, so that over time those students will be able to work in a team, even in the future, when they start working for companies.
The people of Japan also see a relation between themselves and others as very important thing. They do their best to keep their behavior so that they will not be hated or ignored by others. This comes from a combination of Buddhist culture and Confucianism that tells people to be good to others, because there will come days when they will need help from others.
Just Stand Up, Be your own miracle
The heart is stronger than you think
It's like it can go through anything
And even when you think it can't it finds a way
To still push on though
Sometimes you want to run away
Ain't got the patience for the pain
And if you don't believe it
Look into your heart the beat goes on
I'm tellin' you: Things get better through whatever
If you fall dust it off don't let up
Don't you know you can go, be your own miracle
You need to know
If the mind keeps thinking
You've had enough but the heart
Keeps telling you don't give up
Who are we to be questioning
Wondering what is what
Don't give up through it all just stand up
It's like we all have better days
Problems getting all up in your face
Just because you go through it
Don't mean it got to take control, no
You ain't gotta find no hiding place
Because the heart can beat the hate
Don't wanna let your mind keep playin' you
And sayin' you can't go on
I'm tellin' you: Things get better through whatever
If you fall dust it off don't let up
Don't you know you can go be your own miracle
Carrie Underwood:
You need to know
You don't gotta be a prisoner in your mind
if you fall dust it off you can live your life
Let your heart be your guide
And you will know that you're good
If you trust in the good
Everything will be alright, yeah
Light up the dark if you follow your heart
And it will get better through whatever